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Conceptual editorial illustration of the Iberian peninsula in terracotta, with a high-voltage transmission tower and an abstract blue waveform.

FEATURED INVESTIGATION · GRID STABILITY · PART 1 OF 6

Spain’s 2025 Blackout: How a Voltage Crisis Brought Down the Iberian Grid

On April 28, 2025, the electricity systems of mainland Spain and Portugal collapsed in a rapid cascade. Drawing on the ENTSO-E investigation, this engineering analysis examines the voltage-control failures, oscillations, generation disconnections and operational challenges behind one of Europe’s most consequential blackouts.

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INVESTIGATION · GRID SECURITY · December 2025 attack · Published Oct 20, 2026

How Hackers Crossed a Private Network to Disrupt a Polish Power Plant

Electricity infrastructure and industrial communications equipment illustrating cybersecurity risks in connected power systems.

A Polish cyberattack investigation reveals how attackers crossed a private cellular network to reach a power plant’s industrial controls. The incident raises serious questions about cybersecurity and the resilience of increasingly connected electricity infrastructure.

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The Invisible Battle Inside the Grid · Part 3 of 7 · Oct 19, 2026

The New Oscillation Modes Nobody Designed For

How converter controls, subsynchronous interactions, phase-locked loops, and shared networks create oscillation risks—and why accurate models, measurements, and coordinated engineering matter.

The Invisible Battle Inside the Grid · Part 2 of 7 · Oct 19, 2026

From Rotating Machines to Digital Controllers: Why Inverters Are Changing Grid Stability

How synchronous machines, grid-following and grid-forming inverters, weak-grid interactions, and battery controls are changing the engineering of power-system stability.

Data centers · Britain · Oct 19, 2026

When the Grid Cannot Deliver: How Electricity Delays Are Reshaping AI Data-Center Expansion

Microsoft’s withdrawal from a planned Nscale facility in Britain exposes a growing infrastructure problem: AI projects can be ready to move forward long before the electricity network is ready to serve them.

Transmission · Oct 19, 2026

The Grid Cannot Wait for New Transmission Lines. Can Advanced Technologies Unlock Existing Capacity?

DOE’s Virginia and West Virginia initiative highlights a faster approach to transmission expansion—and the engineering limits that still matter.

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Transmission, voltage and grid-forming controls

HVDC converter station with valve modules, converter transformers, AC and DC yards, and high-voltage DC transmission infrastructure.

Part 4 · Sep 25, 2026

Inside the Global HVDC Expansion Boom

Examines the expanding role of HVDC transmission as grids move larger quantities of electricity across long distances and connect increasingly diverse generation resources and power systems.

STATCOM installation with voltage-source converter modules, converter transformer, cooling system, reactors, and transmission-grid connection for dynamic reactive-power and voltage support.

Part 5 · Sep 27, 2026

STATCOMs, SVCs, and the New Age of Voltage Control

Explores why STATCOMs, SVCs, and other dynamic reactive-power technologies are becoming increasingly important for voltage control and system strength as the generation mix changes.

Grid-forming inverter system showing power modules, controls, cooling equipment, filters, transformer, and grid connection.

Part 2 · Sep 13, 2026

Grid-Forming Inverters: Rebuilding the Functions Once Provided by Synchronous Machines

Examines how grid-forming inverter controls can establish voltage and frequency references, support weak grids, and provide capabilities traditionally associated with synchronous generation.